A man at a street corner at dusk watching both a formal bank building and an informal market, two economies in one frame, painterly Americana style
The Vice Economy

Street Economics

The informal economy — drugs, gambling, pawnshops, hawala, cash labor — runs in parallel to the economy economists actually measure. It is unregulated, dishonestly ignored, and often more honest about real economic conditions than the official statistics. This series makes the case that the vice economy is a leading indicator, explains why the Cantillon effect makes the street see the crisis first, and follows the price signals that Wall Street's models are missing.

5 articles in this series

Depression-era street scene with informal traders and cash transactions at a corner market, painterly Americana style
News

What the Corner Knows That Wall Street Doesn't: The Vice Economy as Economic Signal

The formal economy reports to itself on a quarterly delay. The informal economy prices itself every day, for no one in particular, in the language of real supply and real demand. Sometimes that language is worth translating. The corner has always known things that don't show up in the quarterly report.

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A working man standing at the back of a long bank line, money visible at the teller window far ahead of him, warm but slightly melancholy painterly Americana scene
News

The Last to Eat: How Printed Money Reaches the Street Last — and Why That Makes It a Better Sensor

Richard Cantillon observed in 1730 that new money benefits those who receive it first and burdens those who receive it last. Three centuries later, the mechanism runs through the Federal Reserve's primary dealer network before it reaches the street. The informal economy gets the inflation without the income, and it shows the strain before the headline data does.

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A Depression-era pawnshop with a man placing a pocket watch on the counter for the pawnbroker to evaluate, warm dusty window light, painterly Americana style
News

Sin Stocks, Pawn Shops, and Powerball: The Recession Portfolio Nobody Admits to Running

In the spring of 2009, at the depth of the worst economic crisis in eighty years, a handful of companies were holding value with a stubbornness that looked, to the attentive observer, like a pattern. Tobacco companies. Beer producers. Pawnshop chains. Discount retailers. The recession portfolio. Nobody admits to running it on purpose, but the returns are documented.

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A 1940s pharmacist examining price lists at a counter with rows of labeled medicine bottles behind him, warm lamp light, painterly Americana style
News

What the DEA Knows About Inflation That the BLS Hasn't Figured Out

The Drug Enforcement Administration has been purchasing small quantities of cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine in undercover operations for nearly fifty years, recording the price and sending samples to forensic labs for purity analysis. The resulting dataset is a multi-decade record of how unregulated markets find prices under varying economic conditions. Nobody hired it as an economic indicator. But that's what it is.

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A busy American street market with cash vendors and transactions in warm sunlight, the formal bank building visible in the background, painterly Americana style
News

The $2.3 Trillion the Fed Isn't Counting: Why Your Macro Model Has an Incomplete Map

Every major macroeconomic model has a quiet assumption buried in its foundations: that the economy it is modeling is the economy that gets measured. The IRS estimates the annual tax gap at $600 billion. Researchers put the total informal economy at $2.3 trillion. That is an economy larger than the UK's entire GDP, invisible to the instruments the Federal Reserve uses to steer monetary policy.

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